![]() They can also cause side effects such as: Though generally safe, prokinetics do not mix well with all medication. According to the NIDDK, some examples include: Prokinetics are medications that help the stomach process food faster. Some prescription medications include: Prokinetics If OTC medications are not effective, a person may consider talking to their doctor about prescription options. Though generally safe and effective for long term use, there are potential side effects from using a PPI.Īccording to the International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, some potential side effects include: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) state that a person can take OTC PPIs for 14 days, up to three times a year. They can also heal the esophageal lining. The state that PPIs are more effective than H2 blockers. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are a type of medication that reduces the amount of acid a person’s stomach makes. Some potential side effects of H2 blockers include: They should dispose of the product as per the product’s instructions. Those who are taking ranitidine should stop taking it and talk to a healthcare provider about an alternative medication. ![]() Since April 2020, the FDA have requested the removal of ranitidine from the market in the United States due to the unacceptable levels of NDMA, which is a potential carcinogen. However, this may require a higher dosage.Īccording to the International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, H2 receptor blockers include: The ACG state that H2 blockers improve heartburn symptoms and help the esophagus lining to heal. The body can rapidly absorb H2 blockers, providing acid-suppression that can last several hours.Īccording to a 2018 article in the journal, LiverTox, H2 receptors block histamine type 2 receptors in the stomach.īy blocking the receptors, the medication slows or reduces the amount of acid the stomach produces. H2 receptor blockers are a type of medication that researchers initially developed for treating peptic ulcers. Symptoms may include:Ĭhronic use of calcium carbonate may result in: Though they are generally safe for short-term use, there are some risks associated with taking antacids continually.Ĭhronic use of aluminum hydroxide antacids may increase the risk of toxicity in infants and those experiencing renal failure. However, they do not treat the underlying cause of acid reflux, and the NHS do not recommend long-term use.Ī pregnant person can safely take antacids that contain aluminum salts. There are a few different types of OTC medications for acid reflux: AntacidsĪccording to one 2020 article, antacids work by neutralizing the acid present in a person’s stomach.Īccording to the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS), antacids can provide relief from symptoms for a couple of hours.
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